How to File an RBI Ombudsman Complaint for Banking Issues (2026)
Bank debited money without authorisation? File a complaint with the RBI Ombudsman. Step-by-step guide under the Integrated Ombudsman Scheme 2021.
What Is the RBI Ombudsman?
The RBI Ombudsman is an authority established by the Reserve Bank of India under the Reserve Bank - Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021 to handle complaints against banks, NBFCs, and payment system operators. It replaced the earlier separate ombudsman schemes for banking, NBFC, and digital transactions.
The scheme is completely free — there is no charge to file a complaint.
When Should You File an RBI Ombudsman Complaint?
Common reasons to file include:
Prerequisite: You must first complain to the bank directly. Only file with the Ombudsman if the bank doesn't resolve your complaint within 30 days or gives an unsatisfactory response.
How to File — Step by Step
Step 1: Complain to Your Bank
File a written complaint with the bank's customer care or grievance cell. Keep the complaint reference number.
Step 2: Wait for the Bank's Response
Give the bank 30 days to respond. If they don't respond, or the response is unsatisfactory, proceed to the next step.
Step 3: File with the RBI Ombudsman
Submit your complaint:
Step 4: Ombudsman Reviews Your Complaint
The Ombudsman will examine the complaint, contact the bank, and attempt to mediate a settlement. If mediation fails, the Ombudsman passes a binding award.
Maximum compensation: Up to ₹20 lakh, including for mental agony and harassment.
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