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How to File an RBI Ombudsman Complaint for Banking Issues (2026)

Bank debited money without authorisation? File a complaint with the RBI Ombudsman. Step-by-step guide under the Integrated Ombudsman Scheme 2021.

What Is the RBI Ombudsman?

The RBI Ombudsman is an authority established by the Reserve Bank of India under the Reserve Bank - Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021 to handle complaints against banks, NBFCs, and payment system operators. It replaced the earlier separate ombudsman schemes for banking, NBFC, and digital transactions.

The scheme is completely free — there is no charge to file a complaint.

When Should You File an RBI Ombudsman Complaint?

Common reasons to file include:

  • Unauthorised transactions: Money debited from your account without your consent or knowledge
  • Failed ATM transactions: ATM didn't dispense cash but money was debited
  • Loan issues: Unfair loan processing charges, wrong interest calculation, or forced insurance bundling
  • Account irregularities: Unjustified account freezing, KYC harassment, or refusal to close an account
  • Credit card disputes: Unauthorised charges, billing errors, or card misuse
  • UPI/digital payment failures: Money debited but not credited to the recipient
  • Prerequisite: You must first complain to the bank directly. Only file with the Ombudsman if the bank doesn't resolve your complaint within 30 days or gives an unsatisfactory response.

    How to File — Step by Step

    Step 1: Complain to Your Bank

    File a written complaint with the bank's customer care or grievance cell. Keep the complaint reference number.

    Step 2: Wait for the Bank's Response

    Give the bank 30 days to respond. If they don't respond, or the response is unsatisfactory, proceed to the next step.

    Step 3: File with the RBI Ombudsman

    Submit your complaint:

  • Online: at [cms.rbi.org.in](https://cms.rbi.org.in) (recommended — fastest processing)
  • By post: Send to the Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre, RBI, Chandigarh
  • Step 4: Ombudsman Reviews Your Complaint

    The Ombudsman will examine the complaint, contact the bank, and attempt to mediate a settlement. If mediation fails, the Ombudsman passes a binding award.

    Maximum compensation: Up to ₹20 lakh, including for mental agony and harassment.

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    Daava generates document drafts based on your answers. Please review carefully before filing. This is not legal advice.